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On-Line Test

South Branch Career and Technical Center

Health Care Fundamentals Test

Directions: 1. Read each question carefully;

2. read choices a, b, c and d;

3. select the correct answer; you may enter ONLY ONE ANSWER;

4. using your mouse, place the cursor over the "option button" to the left side of the correct answer. "Left click" the cursor. The center of the option button should become green. If it does not, please ask your instructor for assistance. After the option button becomes green, you have successfully answered the question, and you may move on to the next question.

5. When you have finished the test, please re-read and check your answers. When you feel you have done your best, go to "File" in the upper left hand side of your task bar, select the "Print" option. When the print box appears, press OK. Your completed test should begin printing.

Question 1

When treating an accident victim for shock, the STANDARD position for the victim is:

a) side-lying.
b) head elevated 45 degrees.
c) face down with head turned to side.
d) on the back with feet elevated 8 - 12 inches.

Question 2

Which one of the following represents a governmental agency?

a) Blue Cross / Blue Shield
b) American Heart Association
c) March of Dimes
d) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Question 3

When operating an AED, safety precautions include always

a) checking for pulse during defibrillation cycle.
b) applying alcohol to dry victim's chest.
c) placing a pillow under the head.
d) refraining from touching victim during defibrillation cycle.

Question 4

The universal distress signal for choking is

a)   loud talking.
b)   hands above head.
c)   loud coughing.
d)   grasping throat.

Question 5

Which of the following dental specialty areas deals with dental treatment of children and adolescents?

a) orthodontics
b) prosthodontics
c) periodontics
d) pedodontics

Question 6

Mrs. George has been living at home alone since the death of her husband two months ago. It has become increasingly difficult for her to climb stairs. She has expressed fear of staying alone at night. She moved into an assisted living facility. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, what need has been met?

a)   safety
b)   physiological
c)   love
d)   esteem

Question 7

During AM care you observe that Mr. Wipple is restless. He complains of shortness of breath and states, "It feels like an elephant is sitting on my chest." What condition might you suspect?

a) heart attack
b) stroke
c) anxiety
d) insulin shock

Question 8

Community Hospital takes pride in being an open system. A characteristic of an open system is one that

a) will not consider suggestions for improvement.
b) assumes patient complaints are invalid.
c) provides staff development workshops for all employees.
d) fails to collect data on cost containment.

Question 9

Mr. Knolls has a family history of cardiovascular disease. His risk factors include

a)   obesity.
b)   regular exercise.
c)   low cholesterol diet.
d)   family history of low blood pressure.

Question 10

The abbreviation "PTA" identifies the health care worker as a

a) Patient Technician Assistant.
b) Physical Therapy Assistant.
c)   Perfusionist Technical Assistant.
d)   Pulmonary Technical Assistant.

Question 11

Long-term care facilities provide care for all of the following EXCEPT

a) acutely ill individuals.
b) elderly individuals or those with chronic conditions.
c)   individuals requiring rehabilitation.
d)   terminally ill individuals.

Question 12

The patient is responsible for paying what portion of the medical bill?

a)   account adjustment
b)   deductible amount
c)   primary pay
d)   third-party reimbursement

Question 13

Licensure exams, such as state boards, are designed to

a) ensure prestige in the facility.
b) evaluate educational programs.
c)   evaluate the competency of health care workers.
d)   determine the salary of successful candidates.

Question 14

Doris has a terminal illness, but told her daughter the doctor gave her a clean bill of health. Doris is in what stage of grieving?

a) anger
b) bargaining
c) denial
d) depression

Question 15

What medical prefix means "excessive, above, or more than normal?"

a) hemi-
b) hyper-
c) hypno-
d) hypo-

Question 16

The word root "gastr" means

a) intestines.
b) kidney.
c) pancreas.
d) stomach.

Question 17

To stop bleeding from a wound of the extremity you should FIRST apply

a) a tourniquet.
b) direct pressure to the wound.
c)   ice packs on the wound.
d)   pressure to a pressure point.

Question 18

When caring for a patient during a seizure, you should

a) take the patient's pulse.
b) place the patient in a reclining position.
c) protect the patient from self-inflicted.
d) restrain the patient.

Question 19

The accepted first-aid method for relieving the pain of a first-degree burn is

a) immerse in cool water.
b) apply cry compresses.
c) immerse in warm water.
d) apply warm, moist compresses.

Question 20

A patient has a possible fracture of the lower leg. When immobilizing the extremity, a splint should be

a)   loose enough for the patient to move the injured limb.
b)   placed tightly over the fractured forearm.
c)   snug, but not so tight that it slows circulation.
d)   tied with cravats over the fractured area.

Question 21

During adult CPR, you should check circulation at what pulse point?

a) brachial
b) carotid
c) femoral
d) radial

Question 22

A diet low in cholesterol promotes a(n)

a)   build up of fat in the walls of the arteries.
b)   increase in heart attacks and strokes.
c)   good control of blood sugar.
d)   reduction of heart attacks and strokes.

Question 23

When gloves are worn during treatment of a patient, hand washing is required

a) upon removing gloves.
b) only if you notice a hole in the gloves.
c)   only if the patient has a communicable disease.
d)   upon entering the next room.

Question 24

Masks and protective eye wear or face shields should be worn during procedures that are likely to

a) generate gross contamination.
b) generate splashes of blood or other body fluids.
c) last for lengthy periods.
d) require respiratory aids.

Question 25

In a minor accident on the job, a liquid containing chemicals splashed in Sheila's eye. She did not receive any treatment until the paramedics arrived. What step could have been taken to give her treatment more quickly?

a) drive her to the emergency room
b) call a family member to take her for treatment
c)   use cool water to irrigate the eye
d)   cover the eye with an eye patch

Question 26

If you find a sharps container is full, you should

a)   empty it into a trash container.
b)   remove it for disposal and replace it with a new one.
c)   tell the custodian the container should be emptied.
d)   wear protective body clothing and gloves to empty it.

Question 27

The BEST way to disinfect and clean counter surfaces that may be soiled with body secretions is to

a) clean with 1:10 fresh bleach solution.
b) clean with hot 1:30 soap solution.
c)   spray with commercial cleansing agent.
d)   wash with hot water.

Question 28

Microorganisms that require air to grow are

a)   aerobic
b)   anaerobic
c)   autotrophic
d)   autonomic

Question 29

During the life stage of adolescence (13 - 18), an individual will MOST likely experience

a)   conflicting desires for the freedom of independence.
b)   fulfillment with his/her own life and accomplishments.
c)   strong emotional attachment to parents.
d)   total satisfaction with his/her image.

Question 30

An infection acquired by an individual while in a health care facility is called

a) congenital.
b) exogenous.
c)   nosocomial.
d)   opportunistic.

Question 31

If a child is coughing forcefully with a partial airway obstruction, you should

a)   check the pulse.
b)   not interfere and continue to observe.
c)   give 6 - 10 abdominal thrusts.
d)   sweep out the mouth.

Question 32

A broken bone that is accompanied by an open wound is a

a)   simple fracture
b)   compound fracture.
c)   closed fracture.
d)   Greenstick fracture.

Question 33

The food group most likely to be a PRIMARY source of Vitamin C is

a) fruit.
b) bread and cereals.
c) vegetables.
d) milk and cheese.

Question 34

Your three-year-old niece has swallowed an unknown amount of baby aspirin. She is unconscious. After contacting poison control and activating EMS, you should

a)   induce vomiting with syrup of Ipecac.
b) induce vomiting with activated charcoal.
c)   maintain airway and wait for EMS.
d)   put her in a cold shower to wake her up.

Question 35

What is the first step to take when controlling bleeding?

a)   elevate the extremity
b)   apply pressure to the wound
c)   bandage the extremity
d)   apply pressure to the artery nearest the wound

Question 36

While attempting to adjust the lawn mower while it was running, Mr. Black cut off one of his fingers. This type of wound is a(n)

a) laceration.
b) amputation.
c) scrape.
d) abrasion.

Question 37

When hand washing, fingertips must be

a)   pointed up.
b)   washed last.
c)   washed first.
d)   pointed downward.

Question 38

An 86-year-old may be unable to respond to the environment due to a

a)   need for love and affection.
b)   job loss.
c)   need to reach their full potential.
d)   sensory loss.

Question 39

The medical suffix -emesis is defined as

a) intestine.
b) expansion, dilation, stretching.
c) surgical removal of.
d) vomit.

Question 40

Aerobic exercise improves all of the following systems EXCEPT

a) circulatory.
b) respiratory.
c) digestive.
d) urinary.

Question 41

The motion to end an meeting is called

a)   point of order.
b)   call to order.
c)    internment.
d)    adjournment.

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a likely host for microbial growth?

a) a tray with partially eaten lunch
b) sterile dressing tray
c)   partially filled drinking cup on overbed table
d)   bedpan on beside table

Question 43

A person with a complete foreign body obstructed airway

a) will not lose consciousness.
b) cannot breathe, speak, or cough.
c)   can move some air in and out of lungs.
d)   can remove the object by coughing forcefully.

Question 44

The purpose of chest compressions when performing CPR is to

a)   remove trapped air form the lungs.
b)   increase oxygen in the blood.
c)   force blood through the circulatory system.
d)   aid a poorly functioning heart.

Question 45

Susie, a nursing assistant, is having difficulty working with a nurse on the floor. She has spoken to her immediate supervisor, who has been unable to solve the problem. The supervisor will next discuss the issue with the

a) Director of Nursing.
b) Board of Directors.
c) Director of Human Resources.
d) Hospital Administrator.

Question 46

In the food pyramid, foods requiring the LEAST number of servings per day are

a) apples and oranges.
b) doughnuts and cookies.
c)   milk and ice cream.
d)   spinach and carrots.

Question 47

The correct spelling for the medical element meaning surgical removal is

a)   -tomy.
b)   -ctomy.
c)   -ectomy.
d)   -otomy.

Question 48

The medical specialty that deals with disorders of the brain and nervous system is

a) Cardiologist.
b) Pathologist.
c)   Neurologist.
d)   Gastroenterologist.

Question 49

To research medical careers, it would be helpful to contact a variety of sources including the professional organization specifically for physicians. This organization is known as

a) American Medical Technologists.
b) American Veterinary Medical Association.
c) American Health Care Association. .
d) American Medical Association.

Question 50

Participation in a professional organization offers all of the following EXCEPT

a) opportunity to develop leadership abilities.
b) flexible work schedules to attend meetings.
c) promotion of quality and pride in the career area.
d) enhancement of the relevance of educational training.